Approximate Angle Trisection

Avni Pllana

Click here to download the PDF document of this paper

 

It is well-known that it is impossible to trisect an arbitrary angle using only ruler and compass (this has been proven by P. L. Wantzel (1836)). However, elegant approximate methods, which offer sufficient accuracy for a reasonable constructing effort, have attracted much attention in the scientific community. Our method for approximate angle trisection is presented in Fig.1.

Fig.1

Let be the given angle to be trisected. Draw the bisector , with . Construct point on the segment such that . Construct point on the extension of line such that . Construct point on the extension of line such that . Draw a circle with center at and radius . Draw a line perpendicular to the line through point (or equivalently a bisector of ) which intersects at point . Draw the line which intersects at point . Now is an approximate trisection of .

 

In Fig.2 is shown the relative error for .

Table1 shows some numeric results of the presented trisection.

 

See also:

Avni Pllana "Angle Trisection using Limacon of Pascal" http://trisectlimacon.webs.com/